Cervical radiculopathy, commonly known as a pinched nerve in the neck, occurs when a nerve root in the cervical spine becomes compressed, irritated or inflamed. This condition can cause pain, numbness, tingling or weakness that radiates from the neck into the shoulder, arm and hand.
Cervical radiculopathy often develops as a result of age-related degeneration, such as arthritis, or from an acute injury that causes a herniated disc. Certain activities that put stress on the cervical spine, such as heavy lifting, wrestling or repetitive neck motions, can increase the risk of developing this condition.
What causes cervical radiculopathy?
Cervical radiculopathy occurs when nerve roots in the neck become compressed due to various conditions, including:
- Degenerative changes: Aging can cause wear and tear on the cervical spine, leading to arthritis and narrowing of the spinal canal.
- Herniated discs: When a disc in the cervical spine ruptures, it can press against nearby nerves.
- Bone spurs: Overgrowth of bone in response to arthritis can contribute to nerve compression.
- Trauma or injury: Accidents, falls or sudden movements can damage the cervical spine and irritate nerves.
- Repetitive stress: Jobs or activities that require frequent neck movements or heavy lifting can increase the risk.
What are the symptoms of cervical radiculopathy?
The symptoms of cervical radiculopathy vary depending on the affected nerve root but commonly include:
- Pain in the neck, shoulder or arm that may worsen with movement.
- Numbness or tingling in the arms, hands or fingers.
- Muscle weakness in the arms or hands.
- Decreased reflexes in the upper extremities.
- A burning or sharp pain that radiates down the arm.
How is cervical radiculopathy diagnosed?
At NGPG Interventional Pain Management our interventional pain management specialists use a combination of medical history, physical exams and imaging tests to diagnose cervical radiculopathy. Diagnostic methods may include:
- Physical examination: Evaluating neck movement, strength, reflexes and sensation.
- X-rays: Identifying spinal alignment issues or bone spurs.
- MRI or CT scans: Providing detailed images of the cervical spine to detect nerve compression.
- Electromyography (EMG): Measuring nerve function and identifying any nerve damage.
How is cervical radiculopathy treated?
Most cases of cervical radiculopathy can be treated with nonsurgical methods. NGPG pain management doctors will work with your other specialists to develop a treatment plan customized to your case. Treatments may include:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and oral corticosteroids to reduce swelling around the affected nerve.
- Steroid injections: A targeted injection into the affected nerve to help reduce inflammation and allow the nerve to recover.
- Soft cervical collar: A temporary brace to limit neck motion and allow the affected nerve to heal.
- Physical therapy: Strengthening exercises to improve neck support and increase range of motion.
Choose NGPG Interventional Pain Management for Cervical Radiculopathy Care
At NGPG our interventional pain management specialists are dedicated to providing comprehensive and personalized care for patients experiencing cervical radiculopathy. Whether through conservative treatments or advanced interventions, we strive to help you find relief and improve your quality of life. If you are suffering from neck pain or radiating nerve symptoms, schedule an appointment today to explore your treatment options.