Bell’s palsy, also known as idiopathic facial paralysis, is a neurological disorder that causes sudden episodes of facial paralysis or weakness. It is the most common cause of issues with facial movement. While Bell’s palsy itself is not a life-threatening condition and usually resolves itself over time, it can be distressing and even painful for those experiencing it. Continued episodes of Bell’s palsy can lead to other more serious symptoms or function issues.
If you suspect that you or a loved one may have Bell’s palsy, it’s best to get seen by a medical professional to determine a diagnosis and provide treatment. At Northeast Georgia Physicians Group (NGPG) Neurology, our neurologists provide the high-quality and compassionate care you need.
Symptoms of Bell’s palsy
All symptoms of Bell’s palsy typically manifest in the same side of the face as the paralysis. The severity and frequency of symptoms can vary depending on the specific case. Some common symptoms of Bell’s palsy may include:
- Inability to close one eye
- Loss of sensation on one side of the face
- Difficulty moving one side of the face
- Loss of taste on the front of the tongue
- Headaches and jaw pain
- Increased sensitivity to sound in one ear
- Drooling or excessive tearing
Symptoms usually appear suddenly for 2 to 3-day periods and begin improving after a few weeks.
What causes Bell’s palsy?
The root cause of Bell’s palsy is unknown, but medical researchers believe that the inflammation of the facial nerve plays a large role. Some possible medical issues that have been linked to the increased inflammation that can cause Bell’s palsy are:
- Diabetes
- Lyme disease
- Guillain Barré syndrome
- High blood pressure
- Infection
While these issues can increase inflammation in the body, they do not always cause Bell’s palsy to occur.
Who’s at risk for Bell’s palsy?
While anyone can suffer from Bell’s palsy, there are a few factors that may contribute to its development. People at a higher risk of developing Bell’s Palsy include:
- People who are pregnant
- People with diabetes
- People who have contracted certain infections
- People with conditions that damage nerves, such as multiple sclerosis
- People who have experienced trauma to the face or head
How is Bell’s palsy diagnosed?
While there is no specific test to determine whether or not a patient has Bell’s palsy, your provider can diagnose you based on your symptoms at an in-office exam.
There are other conditions that cause facial muscle paralysis or weakness like Bell’s palsy. If your diagnosis is unclear, your doctor may order other tests to rule out other conditions.
How is Bell’s palsy treated?
After diagnosis, Bell’s palsy is first treated by addressing any underlying issues that may have caused it, such as infections or elevated blood pressure. While Bell’s palsy itself is not treated directly, there are certain steps your doctor may recommend to alleviate symptoms and avoid any permanent damage.
Bell’s palsy symptom management may include:
- Pain relief medications
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Physical therapy for the facial muscles
- Eye drops and ointment
- Hot compress for pain relief
- Eating an anti-inflammatory diet
Choose NGPG for Bell’s palsy treatment
NGPG Neurology offers expertise from board-certified and sub-specialty trained neurologists, here at home. If you or a loved one are suffering from facial paralysis or weakness and suspect you may have Bell’s palsy, having confidence in your diagnosis and care is critical. Trust our experts at NGPG Neurology to provide both high-quality care and access to the tools you need to manage your Bell’s palsy symptoms.